The NLS Blog

Between Lectures | Interview | Justice Zakeria Mohammed Yacoob with Arvind Narrain

Zakeria Mohammed Yacoob, Arvind Narrain

Justice Yacoob, retired judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, played a direct role in shaping South Africa’s constitutional future and was an active participant in the anti-apartheid struggle.

Illustration of two hands shaking to symbolize a bilateral agreement, with the Indian flag and Mauritian flag crossed above the handshake against a blue background.

IJIEL Exchange

Poking the Tiger: The Supreme Court Rewrites India’s Treaty Entitlement Rules

Devanshi Shukla

An analysis of the Supreme Court's rewriting of treaty entitlement rules.

A hand holding a piece of white chalk is shown writing on a green chalkboard. The word "COPYRIGHT" is written in large, capital letters inside a hand-drawn white box. Surrounding the box are various words, including "images," "art," "register," "law," "movies," "intellectual," "media," "protection," and "design."

IJLT Blog

The Copyright Play: AI, Section 52, and the Acts of Fair Dealing

Ritesh Karale & Ritaja Chattopadhyay

Argues for recognising tokenisation as transformative research

An illustration of various bar graphs with different thresholds being compared with each other.

NLSBLR Blog

Quantitative Thresholds, Qualitative Gaps: SEBI’s HVDLE Framework in Perspective

Vaishnawi Sinha and Ameya Sharma

Analysing the proposal to raise High Value Debt Listed Entity threshold by SEBI

Four workers, 3 men and one women carrying out construction work.

NLSIR Online

Employment Guarantee Defused

Jean Dreze

The VB-GRAMG Act weakens rural job guarantees, boosting central control.

Image showing a group of uniformed police officers, court officers, and lawyers stand gathered outside the entrance of a building marked “Civil and Criminal Court, Sealdah.” Security barricades are visible near the gate.

SLR Forum

Denial of Death Penalty Amidst Public Outrage in the RG Kar Hospital Case - Reflections of the Defence Lawyer Post One-Year

Senjuti Chakrabarti

The Trial Court’s refusal to award the death penalty despite public pressure highlights an important debate beyond "collective conscience".

The NLS Forum curates pioneering research and current developments in the fields of law, public policy, social sciences and humanities.
Our work bridges academic scholarship, legal practice and
civil society discourse.

We present the University blog and five student journal blogs, where leading scholarship from around the world is edited by our faculty, researchers and students. To submit your work, please refer to the submission guidelines provided for each blog.

Sudhanshu Kumar, Harsha N, Garima Gupta

Investor Protection Reimagined: Ombudspersons, Charters, and the Limits of Redress

April 10, 2026

Jayashree Watal

A Brief History of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India

February 19, 2026

Stanley Yeo, Nikita Ahalyan

Scholars in Conversation: Stanley Yeo with Nikita Ahalyan

January 16, 2026

Zakeria Mohammed Yacoob, Arvind Narrain

Between Lectures | Interview | Justice Zakeria Mohammed Yacoob with Arvind Narrain

April 21, 2026

Jean Dreze

Employment Guarantee Defused

April 20, 2026

This piece argues that VB-GRAMG Act shifts power to the Central Government while stripping away meaningful accountability, undermining the original spirit of employment guarantee. By introducing discretionary controls, budget caps, and technological barriers, it risks weakening workers’ ability to claim their rights. The author warns that the rights-based framework under MGNREGA may gradually turn into a controlled, state-driven scheme with diluted guarantees.

Sanjali Rupnawar, Mustafa Rajkotwala

Is Encrypted Data Personal Data under India’s DPDP Act? – Identifiability, Liability, and Regulatory Design in a Growing Digital Economy

April 8, 2026

Deepika M G

Regulating the Gig Economy: Is It a State Failure to Address the Market Failure?

March 27, 2026

Sumukhi Subramanian

Locked In, Priced Out? A Case for a Competition Analysis of Gig Labour

March 20, 2026

A group of uniformed police officers, court officers, and lawyers stand gathered outside the entrance of a building marked “Civil and Criminal Court, Sealdah.” Security barricades are visible near the gate.

Senjuti Chakrabarti

Denial of Death Penalty Amidst Public Outrage in the RG Kar Hospital Case – Reflections of the Defence Lawyer Post One-Year

April 20, 2026

Speaking Across Paradigms: Law and Social Sciences in Death Penalty Mitigation Cases

April 18, 2026

CP Shruthi

The ICJ’s Advisory Opinion and the Enduring Triad of Environmental Injustice

January 21, 2026

Poorva Sharma, Vasujit Dubey

Rescuing Justice from the Law: How the Court Heard What the Law Could Not Say

December 15, 2025

Sumedha Edara

Ritesh Karale & Ritaja Chattopadhyay*

The Copyright Play: AI, Section 52, and the Acts of Fair Dealing

March 15, 2026

Written as a five-act drama, this paper analyzes AI training under Section 52. It argues for recognizing tokenization as transformative research. It focuses on training process, that is distinct from generated output, and argues that it is a non-infringing necessity to encourage innovation.

IJLT Editorial Team

Panel Discussion on AI Governance in the Global South : India AI Pre-Summit Event

February 19, 2026

IJLT Editorial Team

AI in the Global South: DPI as an AI Governance Approach – India AI Pre-Summit Event

February 19, 2026

Nandinii Tandon* and Mehul Sharma**

Gimmicking the Gillick Test: Evaluating the Age of Consent under India’s DPDPA, 2023

February 8, 2026

Shrushti Mahesh Taori, Tatva Hemal Damania

“Click, Upload, Done!” – Has Uploading on the Portal Diluted the Meaning of ‘Service of Notice’?

April 21, 2026

This article critically examines whether mere uploading of notices on the GST portal satisfies the statutory requirement of “service” under Section 169 of the CGST Act, 2017. The High Courts have inconsistently taken different stances, where some of them have interpreted "service" as per the threshold requirement of Section 169 of the CGST Act, 2017, and others have interpreted that it ought to be an "effective communication". The article argues that, read in light of Section 13 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, portal uploads may constitute “technical receipt” on a designated computer resource. However, mere receipt is insufficient in substance. It further argues that even in erstwhile framework, such as Section 37C of the Central Excise Act, 1944, Section 153 of the Customs Act, 1962, and Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, service has consistently required delivery, receipt, and acknowledgment. It further distinguishes email-based service, which carries a rebuttable presumption of receipt, from passive portal uploads that lack any mechanism of notice or acknowledgment. The article concludes that Section 169 must be interpreted in a manner consistent with principles of natural justice, and that mere portal availability cannot substitute effective communication

Avanthika Venkatesh

Two-Stage Approval Process under the IBC: Expedition or Complication?

April 19, 2026

Ashar Nezami, Mohd. Arslaan

Closing Loopholes Assessing Evasion Risks in Fast-Track Mergers

April 14, 2026

Siddharth Singh, Hemant Tewari

Divergent Stewardship in India: A Regulatory Blind Spot

March 30, 2026

Devanshi Shukla

Poking the Tiger: The Supreme Court Rewrites India’s Treaty Entitlement Rules

March 11, 2026

The author examines the Supreme Court of India's 2026 decision in Tiger Global and its implications for the interaction between treaty entitlements and India's General Anti-Avoidance Rule. The judgment, it is argued, marks a decisive doctrinal shift from formal treaty compliance to a substance-over-form approach, reframing the 2016 Protocol's grandfathering clause from an inviolable guarantee to a rebuttable presumption subject to anti-avoidance scrutiny. By embedding GAAR principles into treaty interpretation, the Court subordinates legitimate expectations to domestic anti-abuse frameworks, ultimately conditioning treaty benefits on demonstrable commercial substance over mere formal compliance.

Anushka Aggarwal

A (Un)Precedented Shift? Legitimacy and the Rise of Standing Mechanisms in Investor-State Dispute Settlement

February 10, 2026

Sanyukta Chowdhury, Amit Chowdhury

The Monetary and Fiscal Mechanism

August 25, 2025

Ronjini Ray, Arnav Sharma, Dr. Harisankar K Sathyapalan, Dr. Saravanan A

Panel Presentations – Dispute Settlement in International Law @ 10th International Conference on International Law

July 24, 2025