The NLS Blog

A Brief History of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India

Jayashree Watal

How did India, which had previously allowed only process patents for pharmaceuticals, come to introduce product patents from 2005 onwards?

Illustration of two hands shaking to symbolize a bilateral agreement, with the Indian flag and Mauritian flag crossed above the handshake against a blue background.

IJIEL Exchange

Poking the Tiger: The Supreme Court Rewrites India’s Treaty Entitlement Rules

Devanshi Shukla

An analysis of the Supreme Court's rewriting of treaty entitlement rules.

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IJLT Blog

Gimmicking the Gillick Test: Evaluating the Age of Consent under the DPDPA, 2023

Nandinii Tandon & Mehul Sharma

Argues for incorporating the Gillick test within India's DPDPA.

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NLSBLR Blog

Quantitative Thresholds, Qualitative Gaps: SEBI’s HVDLE Framework in Perspective

Vaishnawi Sinha and Ameya Sharma

Analysing the proposal to raise High Value Debt Listed Entity threshold by SEBI

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NLSIR Online

Challenging the Marital-Consent Fiction: India’s Fragmented Response to the Marital Rape Exception

Jwalika Balaji, Mandar Prakhar

How courts systematically mislabel the distinct harms arising from marital rape.

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SLR Forum

The ICJ's Advisory Opinion and the Enduring Triad of Environmental Injustice

Poorva Sharma and Vasujit Dubey

The ICJ’s 2025 climate Advisory Opinion through a TWAIL lens.

The NLS Forum curates pioneering research and current developments in the fields of law, public policy, social sciences and humanities.
Our work bridges academic scholarship, legal practice and
civil society discourse.

We present the University blog and five student journal blogs, where leading scholarship from around the world is edited by our faculty, researchers and students. To submit your work, please refer to the submission guidelines provided for each blog.

Stanley Yeo, Nikita Ahalyan

Scholars in Conversation: Stanley Yeo with Nikita Ahalyan

January 16, 2026

Abhishek Punetha

Micro-Dilutions and Administrative Resistance to RTI: An Analysis of Procedural Subversion

January 9, 2026

Chan Wing Cheong, Siddharth Narrain

Scholars in Conversation: Chan Wing Cheong with Siddharth Narrain

December 23, 2025

Jayashree Watal

A Brief History of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India

February 19, 2026

Balaji Parthasarathy, Tony Mathew

What Does Gig Work on Digital Platforms Guarantee: An Urban Safety Net or Precarity?

March 16, 2026

In the second piece in NLSIR's Special Blog Series entitled Beyond the Gig, Balaji Parthasarathy and Tony Mathew argue that comparing gig work on digital platforms with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) is misleading because the MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of work and legal rights, while gig work offers no guaranteed wages, hours, or bargaining power. Despite claims that the gig economy provides flexible employment and acts like an urban safety net, evidence shows gig workers often face uncertain income, long working hours, and lack minimum-wage protections. Recent regulations like the Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Karnataka Platform Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Act, 2025 provide limited benefits but fail to address core issues such as wages, labour rights, and the structural power imbalance between platforms and workers.

Ambika Tandon, Aayush Rathi

Policy Paths for a More Inclusive Platform Economy: What Can We Learn from Existing Practices?

March 10, 2026

Beyond the Gig: Reimagining Work in the Platform Age

March 10, 2026

Jwalika Balaji, Mandar Prakhar

Challenging the Marital-Consent Fiction: India’s Fragmented Response to the Marital Rape Exception

February 23, 2026

Poorva Sharma, Vasujit Dubey

The ICJ’s Advisory Opinion and the Enduring Triad of Environmental Injustice

January 21, 2026

Rescuing Justice from the Law: How the Court Heard What the Law Could Not Say

December 15, 2025

Sumedha Edara

Reading Dezalay’s Lawyering Imperial Encounters: Negotiating Africa’s Relationship with the World Economy

December 9, 2025

Anandaroop Sen

Through the Möbius Ribbon: Grappling with Dezalay’s Lawyering Imperial Encounters

November 26, 2025

Faisal Chaudhry

Ritesh Karale & Ritaja Chattopadhyay*

The Copyright Play: AI, Section 52, and the Acts of Fair Dealing

March 15, 2026

Written as a five-act drama, this paper analyzes AI training under Section 52. It argues for recognizing tokenization as transformative research. It focuses on training process, that is distinct from generated output, and argues that it is a non-infringing necessity to encourage innovation.

IJLT Editorial Team

Panel Discussion on AI Governance in the Global South : India AI Pre-Summit Event

February 19, 2026

IJLT Editorial Team

AI in the Global South: DPI as an AI Governance Approach – India AI Pre-Summit Event

February 19, 2026

Nandinii Tandon* and Mehul Sharma**

Gimmicking the Gillick Test: Evaluating the Age of Consent under India’s DPDPA, 2023

February 8, 2026

Vaishnawi Sinha, Ameya Sharma

Quantitative Thresholds, Qualitative Gaps: SEBI’s HVDLE Framework in Perspective

February 23, 2026

SEBI’s new consultation paper dated 27 October,2025, proposes to raise the High Value Debt Listed Entity (HVDLE) threshold from ₹1,000 crore to ₹5,000 crore marking a significant recalibration of India’s debt-market governance framework. Framed as a step toward ease of doing business, the proposal would exclude nearly 64% of existing HVDLEs from enhanced governance norms. This piece argues that repeated reliance on a purely quantitative trigger risks regulatory arbitrariness and uneven treatment of similarly situated issuers. Drawing comparative lessons from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Monetary Authority of Singapore, it proposes a composite, risk-based framework that integrates quantitative and qualitative criteria to better align regulatory intensity with systemic risk, investor protection, and market stability.

Anmol Aggarwal, Ria Bansal

Bouncing the Boundaries: Should Section 138 NI Act Complainants be Treated as “Victims” under Section 372 CrPC? – Part 2

February 16, 2026

Anmol Aggarwal, Ria Bansal

Bouncing the Boundaries: Should Section 138 NI Act Complainants be Treated as “Victims” under Section 372 CrPC? – Part 1

February 16, 2026

Chiranth Mukunda

Beyond Compensation and a New Dawn for Section 74: Supreme Court and Agreed Sum for Breach of Contract

February 7, 2026

Devanshi Shukla

Poking the Tiger: The Supreme Court Rewrites India’s Treaty Entitlement Rules

March 11, 2026

The author examines the Supreme Court of India's 2026 decision in Tiger Global and its implications for the interaction between treaty entitlements and India's General Anti-Avoidance Rule. The judgment, it is argued, marks a decisive doctrinal shift from formal treaty compliance to a substance-over-form approach, reframing the 2016 Protocol's grandfathering clause from an inviolable guarantee to a rebuttable presumption subject to anti-avoidance scrutiny. By embedding GAAR principles into treaty interpretation, the Court subordinates legitimate expectations to domestic anti-abuse frameworks, ultimately conditioning treaty benefits on demonstrable commercial substance over mere formal compliance.

Anushka Aggarwal

A (Un)Precedented Shift? Legitimacy and the Rise of Standing Mechanisms in Investor-State Dispute Settlement

February 10, 2026

Sanyukta Chowdhury, Amit Chowdhury

The Monetary and Fiscal Mechanism

August 25, 2025

Ronjini Ray, Arnav Sharma, Dr. Harisankar K Sathyapalan, Dr. Saravanan A

Panel Presentations – Dispute Settlement in International Law @ 10th International Conference on International Law

July 24, 2025