The NLS Blog

Investor Protection Reimagined: Ombudspersons, Charters, and the Limits of Redress

Sudhanshu Kumar, Harsha N, Garima Gupta

The Securities Market Code 2025 improves investor access to grievance redressal but not outcomes.

Illustration of two hands shaking to symbolize a bilateral agreement, with the Indian flag and Mauritian flag crossed above the handshake against a blue background.

IJIEL Exchange

Poking the Tiger: The Supreme Court Rewrites India’s Treaty Entitlement Rules

Devanshi Shukla

An analysis of the Supreme Court's rewriting of treaty entitlement rules.

A hand holding a piece of white chalk is shown writing on a green chalkboard. The word "COPYRIGHT" is written in large, capital letters inside a hand-drawn white box. Surrounding the box are various words, including "images," "art," "register," "law," "movies," "intellectual," "media," "protection," and "design."

IJLT Blog

The Copyright Play: AI, Section 52, and the Acts of Fair Dealing

Ritesh Karale & Ritaja Chattopadhyay

Argues for recognising tokenisation as transformative research

An illustration of various bar graphs with different thresholds being compared with each other.

NLSBLR Blog

Quantitative Thresholds, Qualitative Gaps: SEBI’s HVDLE Framework in Perspective

Vaishnawi Sinha and Ameya Sharma

Analysing the proposal to raise High Value Debt Listed Entity threshold by SEBI

Black silhouette sticker on a maroon background of a woman’s profile with long flowing hair with a hand covering her mouth and another hand near her shoulder.

NLSIR Online

Challenging the Marital-Consent Fiction: India’s Fragmented Response to the Marital Rape Exception

Jwalika Balaji, Mandar Prakhar

How courts systematically mislabel the distinct harms arising from marital rape.

Photograph of a child sitting amid smouldering piles of waste at a landfill, surrounded by thick smoke and debris, with hazy light filtering through the air. It is depicting environmental pollution.

SLR Forum

The ICJ's Advisory Opinion and the Enduring Triad of Environmental Injustice

Poorva Sharma and Vasujit Dubey

The ICJ’s 2025 climate Advisory Opinion through a TWAIL lens.

The NLS Forum curates pioneering research and current developments in the fields of law, public policy, social sciences and humanities.
Our work bridges academic scholarship, legal practice and
civil society discourse.

We present the University blog and five student journal blogs, where leading scholarship from around the world is edited by our faculty, researchers and students. To submit your work, please refer to the submission guidelines provided for each blog.

Jayashree Watal

A Brief History of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India

February 19, 2026

Stanley Yeo, Nikita Ahalyan

Scholars in Conversation: Stanley Yeo with Nikita Ahalyan

January 16, 2026

Abhishek Punetha

Micro-Dilutions and Administrative Resistance to RTI: An Analysis of Procedural Subversion

January 9, 2026

Sudhanshu Kumar, Harsha N, Garima Gupta

Investor Protection Reimagined: Ombudspersons, Charters, and the Limits of Redress

April 10, 2026

Sanjali Rupnawar, Mustafa Rajkotwala

Is Encrypted Data Personal Data under India’s DPDP Act? – Identifiability, Liability, and Regulatory Design in a Growing Digital Economy

April 8, 2026

This piece argues that encryption reduces risk but does not remove legal liability under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, since encrypted data is still considered personal data if individuals remain identifiable. The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 treat encryption as a security safeguard, not anonymization, aligning it with pseudonymization rather than full de-identification. The key challenge is designing rules that assess identifiability contextually across data-sharing chains without overburdening organizations or confusing data classification with liability.

Deepika M G

Regulating the Gig Economy: Is It a State Failure to Address the Market Failure?

March 27, 2026

Sumukhi Subramanian

Locked In, Priced Out? A Case for a Competition Analysis of Gig Labour

March 20, 2026

Balaji Parthasarathy, Tony Mathew

What Does Gig Work on Digital Platforms Guarantee: An Urban Safety Net or Precarity?

March 16, 2026

Poorva Sharma, Vasujit Dubey

The ICJ’s Advisory Opinion and the Enduring Triad of Environmental Injustice

January 21, 2026

Rescuing Justice from the Law: How the Court Heard What the Law Could Not Say

December 15, 2025

Sumedha Edara

Reading Dezalay’s Lawyering Imperial Encounters: Negotiating Africa’s Relationship with the World Economy

December 9, 2025

Anandaroop Sen

Through the Möbius Ribbon: Grappling with Dezalay’s Lawyering Imperial Encounters

November 26, 2025

Faisal Chaudhry

Ritesh Karale & Ritaja Chattopadhyay*

The Copyright Play: AI, Section 52, and the Acts of Fair Dealing

March 15, 2026

Written as a five-act drama, this paper analyzes AI training under Section 52. It argues for recognizing tokenization as transformative research. It focuses on training process, that is distinct from generated output, and argues that it is a non-infringing necessity to encourage innovation.

IJLT Editorial Team

Panel Discussion on AI Governance in the Global South : India AI Pre-Summit Event

February 19, 2026

IJLT Editorial Team

AI in the Global South: DPI as an AI Governance Approach – India AI Pre-Summit Event

February 19, 2026

Nandinii Tandon* and Mehul Sharma**

Gimmicking the Gillick Test: Evaluating the Age of Consent under India’s DPDPA, 2023

February 8, 2026

Siddharth Singh, Hemant Tewari

Divergent Stewardship in India: A Regulatory Blind Spot

March 30, 2026

India’s SEBI Stewardship Code mandates institutional investors, such as Asset Management Companies and Alternative Investment Funds, to actively monitor and engage with investee companies to promote long-term value creation and corporate governance. However, the Code’s silence on threshold limits for triggering stewardship responsibilities has created significant regulatory ambiguity. This article presents original empirical findings from an analysis of stewardship policies of 27 major AMCs in India as of September 2025, revealing a wide divergence in threshold-based engagement practices. AMCs have adopted quantitative, qualitative, and hybrid approaches, with thresholds ranging from 2 to 5 percent of AUM or paid- up capital, effectively limiting active oversight of several investee companies. This divergence constitutes regulatory arbitrage, weakening minority shareholder protection and diluting the Code’s intent. The article recommends that SEBI standardize stewardship thresholds, mandate transparent disclosure, and issue clear regulatory directives to ensure uniform and meaningful institutional engagement across the industry.

Anasruta Roy

Financing Corporate Acquisitions: RBI’s Framework and the Case for Linked Reforms

March 30, 2026

Vaishnawi Sinha, Ameya Sharma

Quantitative Thresholds, Qualitative Gaps: SEBI’s HVDLE Framework in Perspective

February 23, 2026

Anmol Aggarwal, Ria Bansal

Bouncing the Boundaries: Should Section 138 NI Act Complainants be Treated as “Victims” under Section 372 CrPC? – Part 2

February 16, 2026

Devanshi Shukla

Poking the Tiger: The Supreme Court Rewrites India’s Treaty Entitlement Rules

March 11, 2026

The author examines the Supreme Court of India's 2026 decision in Tiger Global and its implications for the interaction between treaty entitlements and India's General Anti-Avoidance Rule. The judgment, it is argued, marks a decisive doctrinal shift from formal treaty compliance to a substance-over-form approach, reframing the 2016 Protocol's grandfathering clause from an inviolable guarantee to a rebuttable presumption subject to anti-avoidance scrutiny. By embedding GAAR principles into treaty interpretation, the Court subordinates legitimate expectations to domestic anti-abuse frameworks, ultimately conditioning treaty benefits on demonstrable commercial substance over mere formal compliance.

Anushka Aggarwal

A (Un)Precedented Shift? Legitimacy and the Rise of Standing Mechanisms in Investor-State Dispute Settlement

February 10, 2026

Sanyukta Chowdhury, Amit Chowdhury

The Monetary and Fiscal Mechanism

August 25, 2025

Ronjini Ray, Arnav Sharma, Dr. Harisankar K Sathyapalan, Dr. Saravanan A

Panel Presentations – Dispute Settlement in International Law @ 10th International Conference on International Law

July 24, 2025