Thickening the "Chill": Expanding the Chilling Effect Doctrine through Kunal Kamra v Union of India

The doctrine of the “chilling effect,” traditionally viewed through a fear-of-legal-harm lens, has been central to safeguarding free speech in the Indian constitutional jurisprudence. Yet in Kunal Kamra v. Union of India, the Bombay High Court’s decision invalidating an overbroad amendment to India’s IT Rules raises deeper questions: is fear of prosecution the only force that deters expression? This paper argues otherwise, asserting that privacy concerns and social conformity pressures intensify the chilling effect in the digital age, making the standard legal-harm model incomplete.

Arnav Mathur

October 2, 2025
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy

Diluting Security: Part of the IBC’s Wise Design to Break Contracts

Yash Sinha

August 27, 2025
  • Arbitration
  • Corporate Law

Attributing Personal Liability to Drafters: A Doctrinal Incompatibility

Shubhankar Sharan, Arima Kaushal

August 22, 2025
  • Environmental Law

Environmental Impact Assessment & Solar Energy Projects in India: Solutions creating the same problems.

Chhaya Bhardwaj, Saksham Misra

July 28, 2025
  • Special Series: Courting the Climate Crisis

Two Avenues for Loss and Damage

Anirudh Sridhar

June 23, 2025
  • Special Series: Courting the Climate Crisis

From Prior to Post: A Shift to the Polluter Pays Principle Through Environmental Clearances

Ashwin Murthy

June 22, 2025
  • Interview
  • Special Series: Courting the Climate Crisis

NLSIR On Line#6: A Conversation with Arpitha Kodiveri on Governing Forests

June 20, 2025
  • Special Series: Courting the Climate Crisis

Rivers in the Court: Legal Personhood and Nature’s Right in India

Rahul Ranjan

June 19, 2025
  • Special Series: Courting the Climate Crisis

Courting the Climate Crisis: Legal Engagements with Climate Politics in India

June 17, 2025