When Must The Supreme Court Answer? Re-Thinking Discretion Under Article 143 Through The ‘Institutional Mechanics Effect’

The piece examines how the Supreme Court has exercised discretion under Article 143 across 16 Presidential References, focusing particularly on when it has refused to answer questions. It identifies an 'Institutional Mechanics Effect' where there is an apparent tendency to constitute larger benches and decide faster when references concern core constitutional institutions, especially federalism and separation of powers. It ultimately argues that federal disputes falling within Article 143(2) should attract a mandatory duty to answer, although the paper’s interpretation of Article 143(2) and its extension of basic-structure reasoning to advisory jurisdiction remain its key doctrinal vulnerabilities.

Ritwik Sharma

August 12, 2026
  • Criminal Law

The Ideal Prisoner and The Limits of Reasonable Accommodation in Indian Prisons

Aditi Thakur

July 10, 2026
  • Arbitration

Consent, Conduct, and Their Constraints: Why Estoppel Cannot Cure Non-Arbitrability

Viraj Thakur, Nida Adeel Mohammed

May 3, 2026
  • Labour Law
  • Public Policy

Employment Guarantee Defused

Jean Dreze

April 20, 2026

Is Encrypted Data Personal Data under India’s DPDP Act? – Identifiability, Liability, and Regulatory Design in a Growing Digital Economy

Sanjali Rupnawar, Mustafa Rajkotwala

April 8, 2026
  • Special Series: Beyond the Gig

Regulating the Gig Economy: Is It a State Failure to Address the Market Failure?

Deepika M G

March 27, 2026
  • Special Series: Beyond the Gig

Locked In, Priced Out? A Case for a Competition Analysis of Gig Labour

Sumukhi Subramanian

March 20, 2026

What Does Gig Work on Digital Platforms Guarantee: An Urban Safety Net or Precarity?

Balaji Parthasarathy, Tony Mathew

March 16, 2026
  • Special Series: Beyond the Gig

Policy Paths for a More Inclusive Platform Economy: What Can We Learn from Existing Practices?

Ambika Tandon, Aayush Rathi

March 10, 2026
  • Special Series: Beyond the Gig

Beyond the Gig: Reimagining Work in the Platform Age

March 10, 2026
  • Criminal Law

Challenging the Marital-Consent Fiction: India’s Fragmented Response to the Marital Rape Exception

Jwalika Balaji, Mandar Prakhar

February 23, 2026
  • Interview

NLSIR On Line #7: A Conversation with Dr. Nivedita Menon on Higher Educational Institutions and Student Politics and the Law

February 9, 2026
  • Intellectual Property

The Three Judgments That Matter for AI and Copyright

Akshat Agrawal

February 5, 2026
  • Antitrust
  • Intellectual Property

Bridging Innovation And Competition: The Cross-Licensing Dilemma In India’s Digital Economy

Aayush Khanna, Shatrupa Sharma

January 19, 2026
  • Environmental Law

The Right to Breathe as a Constitutional ‘Essential’

Lianne Lucia D'Souza

December 30, 2025
  • Arbitration

The Elusive Meaning of ‘Person Claiming Through or Under a Party’: Contractual v. Statutory Privity

Chiranth Mukunda

December 12, 2025
  • Criminal Law

Parity in Criminality: A Case Against Distinction in Criminalising the Consumption of CSEAM and NCII

Rishit Jain

November 10, 2025
  • Arbitration

Regrettable or Fatal? Arbitrator Non-Disclosure Before the Delhi High Court

Viraj Thakur, Nida Adeel Mohammed

October 13, 2025
  • Arbitration

The Arbitrator You Didn’t Choose: Party Equality and Joinder in Adavya Projects

Saarthak Agarwal, Praveen Kumar Yadav

October 8, 2025
  • Constitutional Law
  • Technology Media Telecommunications

Thickening the “Chill”: Expanding the Chilling Effect Doctrine through Kunal Kamra v Union of India

Arnav Mathur

October 2, 2025
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy

Diluting Security: Part of the IBC’s Wise Design to Break Contracts

Yash Sinha

August 27, 2025